Pore Potential: The Science Of Minimising & Managing Pores

Visible pores are completely normal – but we get it, not everyone wants them to take centre stage. 

Between filters and skincare myths, pores have become the number one public enemy in beauty circles. But here’s the truth: you can’t erase them, but you can work around them. And with the right science, skincare, and a little consistency, you can smooth out their appearance.

This guide simply unpacks what actually works when it comes to minimising and managing pores. All without stripping, stressing, or overcomplicating your routine.

Sneak Peek

• Pores are essential for healthy skin, but their visibility can be managed (not erased) with the right approach.
• Large-looking pores are often caused by excess oil, sun damage, and a loss of skin elasticity.
• Ingredients like niacinamide, retinol, AHAs/BHAs, and clay masks can help refine pore appearance over time.
• Gentle cleansing, consistent hydration, SPF, and smart exfoliation make up a solid pore-care routine.

The Purpose of Pores: What Do They Do?

Every single pore on your face serves a purpose. These tiny openings house sebaceous glands that release sebum (your skin's natural oil that keeps it protected and moisturised). They're also exit points for sweat, helping regulate your body temperature. Essentially, your pores are hardworking multitaskers.

The catch? When these openings become stretched or clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and debris, they appear larger and more visible. And while you can't physically shrink your pores, you can absolutely minimise their appearance.

Why Pores Look More Visible

Decreased elasticity around pores is a primary factor in their enlargement. As we age (and especially with sun exposure), collagen and elastin break down, causing the skin around pores to lose its structural support. This results in pores appearing stretched and more obvious. Your pores are also influenced by:

• Excess Oil Production: When sebaceous glands go into overdrive, oil accumulates within pores, physically stretching them and making them more noticeable.
• Dead Skin Cell Buildup: Your skin naturally sheds cells as part of its renewal process, but when this slows down, or cells aren't properly removed, they mix with sebum and create congestion within the pore opening.
• Sun Damage: UV rays actively break down collagen and elastin, reducing the skin's firmness and allowing pores to enlarge.

Promising Ingredients Worth Adding to Your Shelf

When it comes to minimising pore appearance, certain ingredients stand out:

Niacinamide

This form of vitamin B3 is a pore-refining powerhouse. It regulates sebum production, strengthens the skin barrier, and helps normalise the pore lining to prevent debris accumulation. Look for serums with 5-10% niacinamide, like the Viviology Niacinamide + HA Serum, which combines 7% niacinamide with hydrating hyaluronic acid.

Retinol

This vitamin A derivative accelerates cell turnover, preventing dead cells from clogging pores while boosting collagen production to improve skin's structural integrity. Start with a low concentration of 0.3% and gradually build tolerance.

Alpha & Beta Hydroxy Acids (AHAs & BHAs)

AHAs (like glycolic and lactic acid) gently resurface the skin's outer layer, while BHAs (particularly salicylic acid) are oil-soluble, allowing them to penetrate deeper into pores to dissolve sebum plugs. 

Chemical exfoliants are far more effective than physical scrubs for pore refinement. Plus, kaolin and bentonite clays work like magnets, drawing out excess oil and impurities without stripping the skin. Using a purifying mask once or twice a week can also help keep pores clear and refined.

Your Daily Pore-Care Routine

Morning

Start with a gentle cleanser, follow with a hydrating toner, apply your niacinamide serum, then seal everything with a lightweight face moisturiser and broad-spectrum SPF 50+.

Evening

Double cleanse to thoroughly remove makeup and sunscreen, apply your chemical exfoliant or retinol (alternating nights if using both), then moisturise. Remember, skin that's properly hydrated is less likely to overproduce oil as compensation.

Weekly

Incorporate a clay mask to deep-clean pores and prevent congestion from building up.

Refinement Over Perfection

Visible pores are a sign your skin is functioning exactly as it should. But when you want to refine their appearance, consistency is everything. Stick with science-backed ingredients, protect your skin from sun damage, and remember that realistic expectations lead to real results.

FAQs

Can you permanently shrink pores?

No, pore size is genetically determined and can't be permanently altered. However, keeping them clear of oil and debris while maintaining your skin's collagen levels will significantly minimise their appearance.

How long until I see results?

With consistent use of pore-refining ingredients like niacinamide and retinol, you'll typically notice visible improvements within 4-8 weeks. Clay masks can provide more immediate (though temporary) tightening effects.

Can professional treatments help?

Yes. Treatments like microneedling, chemical peels, and certain laser therapies stimulate collagen production and can provide structural improvements. However, consistent at-home care is essential for maintaining results.